Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - surname
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Surname
surname
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1.
I. noun Date: 14th century 1. an added name derived from occupation or other circumstance ; nickname 1 2. the name borne in common by members of a family II. transitive verb Date: 15th century to give a ~ to ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. & v. --n. 1 a hereditary name common to all members of a family, as distinct from a Christian or first name. 2 archaic an additional descriptive or allusive name attached to a person, sometimes becoming hereditary. --v.tr. 1 give a surname to. 2 give (a person a surname). 3 (as surnamed adj.) having as a family name. Etymology: ME, alt. of surnoun f. AF (as SUR-(1), NOUN name) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
1. фамилия Christian (first) name and surname —- имя и фамилия 2. прозвище William I had the surname "the Conqueror" —- Вильгельм I носил прозвище "Завоеватель" 3. обыкн. pass присваивать, давать фамилию 4. обыкн. pass давать прозвище George surnamed (the) Boaster —- Джордж по прозвищу Хвастун surnominal 1. относящийся к фамилии ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
Англо-русский словарь
5.
~ n the name that you share with your parents, or often with your husband if you are a married woman, and which in English comes at the end of your full name; last name ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
6.
- 13c., from sur "above" + name; modeled on Anglo-Fr. surnoun "surname," variant of O.Fr. surnom, from sur "over" + nom "name." Originally "name, title, or epithet added to a person's name;" the meaning "family name" is first found 1375. Hereditary surnames existed among Norman nobility in England in early 12c., among common people began to be used 13c., increasingly frequent until near universal by end of 14c. The process was later in the north of England than the south. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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